Short answer: probably yes to at least one of these, and the smart move is to check before you order the door, not after it's sitting in your driveway. Whether you need a permit depends on your city or county's building department rules, whether you need HOA approval depends on your neighborhood's covenants, and whether wind-load matters depends on the door's rating versus what your area requires. None of these are optional just because you're in a hurry to fix a dented door before the next storm rolls through.